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Works

Cecilia, vergine romana

2000 / 2002

Scored for

mixed choir (SATB) and symphony orchestra

Duration

17–19 min

Short description

Cecilia, vergine romana was composed for the Chorus and Orchestra of Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia on commission from Agenzia Romana, the body designated by the Pope to be responsible for the organisation of the events of the Holy Year 2000 in Rome. The composer was inspired by the martyrdom of Saint Cecilia, the text read in Catholic monasteries from the Roman Breviary (Liturgy of Hours) on 22 November, the feast day of the saint. Pärt received the old Italian translation of the text from the library of the Monastic Community of Bose in North Italy.

Saint Cecilia, who died as a martyr in ca 230 A.D., has been considered the patron saint of musicians since the 15th century. The composition is like a musical drama, expressively describing the events of Cecilia’s…

Cecilia, vergine romana was composed for the Chorus and Orchestra of Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia on commission from Agenzia Romana, the body designated by the Pope to be responsible for the organisation of the events of the Holy Year 2000 in Rome. The composer was inspired by the martyrdom of Saint Cecilia, the text read in Catholic monasteries from the Roman Breviary (Liturgy of Hours) on 22 November, the feast day of the saint. Pärt received the old Italian translation of the text from the library of the Monastic Community of Bose in North Italy.

Saint Cecilia, who died as a martyr in ca 230 A.D., has been considered the patron saint of musicians since the 15th century. The composition is like a musical drama, expressively describing the events of Cecilia’s story through music.

Cecilia, vergine romana premiered on 19 November 2000 in Rome, performed by the Chorus and Orchestra of Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia conducted by Myung-Whun Chung. The piece is dedicated to its performers at the premiere. 

Estonian Philharmonic Chamber Choir, Estonian National Symphony Orchestra, Tõnu Kaljuste (conductor). CD In Principio. ECM New Series 2050

© ECM Records

World premiere

19.11.2000
Auditorio di Via delle Conciliazione, Rome, Italy

Concert: Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia

Orchestra dell’Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia , Myung-Whun Chung (conductor), Chorus of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia , Filippo Maria Bressan (choirmaster)

Completion year

2000

Revision year

2002

Dedication

to Myung-Whun Chung and the orchestra and choir of the Accademia Nazionale di Santa Cecilia

Commissioned by

Agenzia Romana - the organizer of the events of "Holy Year 2000" in Rome

Scored for

mixed choir (SATB) and symphony orchestra

Duration

17–19 min

Publishers

Universal Edition

Language

Italian

Instrumentation details

Orchestra: 2222, 4221, percussion, harp, strings

Vocal text

Roman Breviary, for 22 November, St. Cecilia day, third reading

Cecilia, vergine romana, nata da nobile famiglia, fin dall’infanzia consacrò a Dio la sua verginità. Ma costretta a sposare Valeriano, lo persuase a lasciarla illibata e ad andare dal papa Urbano per essere fatto degno di ricevere il battesimo e così vedere l’angelo protettore di Cecilia. Quando Valeriano ottenne di vedere l’angelo, convertì a Cristo anche suo fratello Tiburzio, e tutti e due di lì a poco subirono il martirio sotto il prefetto Almachio. Cecilia poi fu presa dallo stesso Almachio per aver distribuito le loro ricchezze ai poveri, e fu condannata ad essere bruciata nella sala da bagno. Ma, non osando le fiamme toccarla, fu percossa tre volte con la scure e lasciata semiviva. Dopo tre giorni conseguì la palma della verginità e del martirio e fu sepolta nelle catacombe di Callisto. Il suo corpo e quello dei papi Urbano e Lucio, di Tiburzio, Valeriano e Massimo, furono poi dal papa Pasquale I tras…
Roman Breviary, for 22 November, St. Cecilia day, third reading

Cecilia, vergine romana, nata da nobile famiglia, fin dall’infanzia consacrò a Dio la sua verginità. Ma costretta a sposare Valeriano, lo persuase a lasciarla illibata e ad andare dal papa Urbano per essere fatto degno di ricevere il battesimo e così vedere l’angelo protettore di Cecilia. Quando Valeriano ottenne di vedere l’angelo, convertì a Cristo anche suo fratello Tiburzio, e tutti e due di lì a poco subirono il martirio sotto il prefetto Almachio. Cecilia poi fu presa dallo stesso Almachio per aver distribuito le loro ricchezze ai poveri, e fu condannata ad essere bruciata nella sala da bagno. Ma, non osando le fiamme toccarla, fu percossa tre volte con la scure e lasciata semiviva. Dopo tre giorni conseguì la palma della verginità e del martirio e fu sepolta nelle catacombe di Callisto. Il suo corpo e quello dei papi Urbano e Lucio, di Tiburzio, Valeriano e Massimo, furono poi dal papa Pasquale I trasferiti a Roma e riposti nella chiesa consacrata al nome della stessa santa Cecilia.


Cecilia, a Roman virgin, born from a noble family, since from infancy she consecrated her virginity to God. But she was obliged to marry Valeriano, she persuaded him to leave her pure and to go to the Pope Urbano from whom he was made worthy to receive the baptism, and he was able to see Cecilia’s guardian angel. When Valeriano converted to Christ, and also his brother Tiburzio, he got to see the angel, from then both of them in a short time later, they endured martyrdom under the prefect Almachio. Cecilia was then taken by the same Almachio for having distributed their richness to the poor and was condemned to be burned in the bath room. The flames did not touch her, she was knocked three times with an axe leaving her half-dead. After three days she gained the palm of virginity and martyrdom and was buried in Callisto catacombs. Her body and that of the Popes Urbano and Lucio, of Tiburzio, Valeriano and Massimo were then transferred to Rome by Pope Pasquale I, concealed in the Church consecrated by the same name of Saint Cecilia.
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